REPORTED SPEECH

AQUI UN VIDEO QUE PUEDE SERVIRTE:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=HLFqFIjelFg

Estilo indirecto - Reported Speech

El Estilo indirecto o Reported speech es una estructura que se emplea cuando queremos decir o hacer mención sobre algo que alguien ha dicho previamente.

Direct speech (estilo directo)	Reported speech (estilo indirecto)
"I always drink coffee". She said.	She said that she always drank coffee.
"Yo siempre bebo café." Ella dijo.	Ella dijo que ella siempre bebía café.

Para hacer mención sobre lo que alguien ha dicho usamos verbos como explain, promise, say, tell, suggest... Aunque los más utilizados son say y tell.

Para introducir lo que ha dicho, usamos that aunque muchas veces se puede omitir esta palabra.

Al convertir una oración de "Direct Speech" a "Reported Speech" tenemos en cuenta que el verbo principal retrocede un tiempo verbal.

Tabla de cambios que sufre el verbo:

Direct speech		Reported speech
present simple I am happy I sleep		past simple He said he was happy He said he slept
present continuos I am feeling happy I am sleeping		past continuos He said he was feeling happy He said he was sleeping
past simple I was happy I slept		past perfect He said he had been happy He said he had slept
present perfect I have been happy I have slept		past perfect He said he had been happy He said he had slept
present perfect continuos I have been feeling happy I have been sleeping		past perfect continuos He said he had been feeling happy He said he had been sleeping
future simple  I will be happy I will sleep future continuos I will be sleeping		conditional simple He said he would be happy He said he would sleep conditional continuos He said he Would be sleeping
future perfect I will have been happy I will have sleep		simple conditional perfect He said he would have been happy He said he would have slept

Verbos modales

Direct speech		Reported speech
CAN I can sleep		COULD He said he could sleep
MAY I may sleep		MIGHT He said he might sleep
WILL I will sleep		WOULD He said he would sleep
MUST I must sleep		HAD TO He said he had to sleep

CAMBIOS DE PRONOMBRES PERSONALES, REFLEXIVOS Y ADJETIVOS POSESIVOS

	I ______________ HE / SHE
	YOU ___________ I / WE
	WE____________  THEY
	MY____________  HIS / HER
	OUR___________ THEIR
	YOUR__________ MY / OUR
	ME ____________ HIM / HER
	YOU ___________ ME / US
	MINE___________ HIS / HER
	YOURS_________ MINE / OURS
	MYSELF________HIMSELF / HERSELF
	YOURSELF______ MYSELF

Cambios que pueden sufrir algunas partículas de lugar y tiempo:

	1)   today - that day
	2)   this day  - that day
	3)   yesterday - the day before
	4)   tomorrow - the next day
	5)   a week ago - a week before
	6)   last weekend - the weekend before
	7)   next week - the following week
	8)   these days - those days
	9)    last week - the week before
	10)  now – then
	11)  here - there
	12)  this – that
	13)  these - those
	14) this mornning - that morning